Celts: Celtic Origins

In this episode of Era Echo, we delve into the rich history of Celtic culture, tracing its evolution from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age. We begin by addressing the challenges in pinpointing the origins of Celtic culture, given its widespread presence and diverse influences across Europe.

The term "Celts," originally a Greek designation for "barbarian," sets the stage for our exploration of their role during the Bronze Age Collapse. We then focus on the Urnfield Culture, an early manifestation of Celtic identity characterized by bronze weaponry, hill forts, and the spread of influence throughout the continent.

Next, we transition to the Hallstatt Culture, notable for advancements in ironworking and the development of a more complex social structure. We emphasize the significance of salt mines in the region, which played a crucial role in fostering wealth and expansion. The Hallstatt culture is divided into four distinct periods, showcasing its evolution and eventual transition to the La Tène Culture.

Finally, we discuss the La Tène Culture, renowned for its elaborate weaponry, advanced art, and the emergence of distinct social classes. We highlight the influence of neighboring cultures, including the Mycenaean Greeks and the Greeks of Massilia (modern-day Marseilles).

Join us as we provide a comprehensive overview of the development of Celtic culture, emphasizing its key characteristics, historical periods, and diverse influences that shaped its legacy.